INCIDENTS

2010

  • January 7: Four HNLC cadres, including Cherishterfield Thangkhiew, General Secretary of the outfit and Sainkupar Nongtraw, the publicity secretary are pushed back to India from Bangladesh.
  • January 14: Meghalaya Police arrest two top leaders of Hynniewtrep Liberation Front (HLF) including the self-styled 'Commander-in-chief' identified as Mawthoh and its chairman Shembhalang Dkhar from Demthring and Lum Jingsuk localities in Shillong respectively.
  • January 15: Assam Police arrest a leader of the ULFA from Woodland Hospital in Shillong. Identified as Pradip Kalita, he was believed to be a member of the 27th Battalion of the outfit and was admitted into the hospital on January 13 for malaria.
  • January 16: Two activists of Liberation Achik Elite Force are killed and another injured in a gunfight with security forces in Songsak area bordering South Garo Hills and West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.
  • January 17: Police arrest Randall Nongrum, a cadre of the newly formed militant organization Hynniewtrep Liberation Front (HLF). Nongrum is arrested from Madanrting.
  • January 18: A cadre of Hynniewtrep Liberation Front, Livingson Khongsti alias 'Mike' alias 'Leesen' surrender before the Superintendent of Police, East Khasi Hills.
  • January 23: A National Youth Award winner is arrested in Shillong on charges of having links with the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC). According to the Police, Andreas H Marwein, who had received the National Youth Award last year, was arrested last week for allegedly working as an over ground worker of the militant outfit. According to police, Andreas had collected nearly Rs 1 crore over the last five years for the HNLC and helped mobilize youths to join the rebel group.
  • January 27: Nine insurgents of the proscribed Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC), are arrested by the police during a raid in West Khasi Hills district. Among those arrested, includes the area commander of the outfit Alex Harshah.
  • March 25: One Meghalaya minister and some MLAs from Garo hills receive extortion notes from the nascent militant outfit Garo National Liberation Army (GNLA).
  • June 26: Guwahati City Police arrest four militants including two cadres of UNLF and two cadres of Liberation of Achik Elite Force (LAEF), a newly-formed outfit of Garo Hills.
  • June 26: Security forces in Garo Hills with assistance from the army achieve its first major breakthrough against the newly created Garo militant outift called Garo National Liberation Army (GNLA) by gunning down two of its senior leaders who were returning to a camp deep inside the jungles of Kharkutta in East Garo Hills district bordering Assam. The deceased are identified as senior GNLA member Patrick Marak who is also known as Jong and Janggam in the GNLA.
  • June 30: New Delhi extends the Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement with the Achik National Volunteers’ Council (ANVC), for a further period of three months. The extension came in the wake of the expiry of the truce with the Government on June 30.
  • July 14: Two separatist rebels of the Liberation A'chik Elite Force (LAEF) are arrested from Wage-Asi Imbangi area under East Garo Hills district in western Meghalaya.
  • July 16: The Garo National Liberation Army, a militant group operating in Meghalaya, sends extortion demands ranging from Rs 30-40 lakh each to three government officials through mobile text messages. The outfit has sent the extortion demands to the district transport officer and block development officer in East Garo Hills district, while a sub-divisional officer (civil) at Resubelpara received an extortion note signed by GNLA finance secretary Jagpil Sangma.
  • August 1: Two separatist rebels of the Liberation A'chik Elite Force (LAEF) surrender along with a huge cache of ammunition in Meghalaya.
  • August 5: Aiborlang Khartani alias Saddam Hussein, a top rebel member of the outlawed Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC), which is demanding a sovereign Khasi homeland in eastern Meghalaya, is arrested along with two AK-47 rifles and ammunition.
  • August 5: A separatist rebel of the Liberation A'chik Elite Force (LAEF) surrenders along with one revolver and five rounds of .32 live ammunition in East Garo Hills district.

2009

  • January 4: One NDFB militant succumbs to his injuries, who was arrested yesterday after being wounded in an encounter with the Police in the Shohksih coal mining area of Jaintia Hills District. The deceased militant hails from Churachi village of Nalbari District in Assam, and was involved along with militants of the HNLC in an extortion drive in the coalfields of Jaintia Hills District.
  • January 8: Five suspected KYKL militants, including two women cadres, are nabbed by Meghalaya police from a rented house in the Malki area of Shillong.
  • Jan 9: Meghalaya police apprehend five KYKL ultras from Manipur, including two women, from Malki locality. The police have identified those apprehended as: Ningthajan Romen (23), Thokthom Ibomacha (24), Hao Bijan Dingku Singh (34) Haobjan Maipoki (21) and Chanchal Bino Bala (32).
  • January 28: Three members of KSU's Umrasong Unit under Khliehriat Civil Sub-Division are allegedly kidnapped by people from Green Valley Industry Private Limited. The KSU activists who have gone ‘missing’ are K Rymbai, S Swer and J Bareh.
  • February 4: Three suspected cadres, including a woman, of the Manipur-based Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) are apprehended from the Indo-Bangladesh border along Meghalaya by BSF during its intensified operations and anti-infiltration drive on the international border. Two of them were identified as Mema (48) and her son Vinod (15), residents of Imphal in Manipur, while the third was Narayan Singh (25) of Bangladesh’s Sunamganj district.
  • February 4: A mother and son suspected to be members of the proscribed Manipur-based Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) militant outfit are arrested by BSF jawans in Meghalaya while attempting to cross-over to Bangladesh. One Bangladeshi national, Narayan Singh, who was detailed to guide both the mother and son, is also nabbed.
  • February 12: BSF personnel arrest a suspected PLA cadre, Lisum Premjeet, from Dawki in the Jaintia Hills District along the India-Bangladesh border.
  • February 12: One woman cadre of the HNLC, identified as Marbilas Syiemlieh, surrenders before the East Khasi Hills District Police in capital Shillong.
  • February 17: Two PLA militants are arrested by the Border Security Force personnel from Shella in the East Khasi Hills District. They are identified as Krishna Mohan from Thoubal District and Sushil alias Santi from Bishnupur District in Manipur.
  • February 19: BSF personnel arrest four PLA militants, including two female cadres, and a Bangladeshi 'transborder courier' of the outfit, from Beltoli area in the East Khasi Hills District along the India-Bangladesh border.

 

  • March 1: At Dawki three HNLC female cadres surrender before the Superintendent of Police of Jaintia Hills District, M.K. Singh.

 

  • March 4: PREPAK militants abduct two children, Thongam Noba Singh and Teson Rakesh Singh from Thoubal District of Manipur.

 

  • March 5: The two children abducted by PREPAK militants on March 4 manage to escape from the confinement of the militants at Nongthymmai in the capital Shillong.

 

  • March 10: One HNLC cadre surrenders before the Superintendent of Police of East Khasi Hills District.

 

  • March 24: A camp of the LAEF outfit at Tajal area near Shahlang in the West Khasi Hills District is neutralised by Meghalaya Police.

 

  • March 30: Kalwin Lyngdoh (19), a UPDS militant, surrenders before the Police at Khanduli village in Jaintia Hills District.

 

  • March 31: According to a report in The Sentinel, illegal traders along the Khasi-Jaintia hills are victims of an extortion drive carried out by the HNLC.

 

  • April 6: Two HNLC militants – Andreas Sangma and his wife Angelina Shylla – surrender before the Police at Shillong.

 

  • April 12: HNLC declares 24 hrs bandh from 6 pm on April 12 protesting Sonia Gandhi’s Visit. 

 

  • May 8: UPA Government revokes President’s rule in Meghalaya, which was imposed in the state on March 19, 2009.  

 

  • May 2: Meghalaya Police, in collaboration with the Assam Police arrest two BW militants, identified as Aten Haflongbar and Darshing Rongpi, from a vehicle along the National Highway at Mawblei village on Assam-Meghalaya border. INR five million in cash, reportedly to be used for striking an arms deal, are recovered from their possession.
  • June 23: A suspected HUJI cadre is arrested by the BSF from the bordering area of Balajan in Dhubri .
  • June 29: Three NDFB militants are arrested from Bamundanga village in Tikrikilla area by West Garo Hills Police.
  • July 1: Two Liberation A'chik Elite Force (LAEF) cadres are arrested by a special police team from Byrnihat and Police Bazaar area in Shillong.
  • July 7: Three Liberation A’chik Elite Force (LAEF) militants are arrested in East Garo Hills district while extorting money of Rs 5 lakh from an unidentified local businessman.
  • July 18: Three FCI officials and another person are abducted by the Unification faction of the NSCN from a hotel in Dimapur. July 19: The abducted FCI officials and another person are released by the unification faction of the NSCN.
  • August 12: HNLC calls for a 24-hour general strike from 6 pm on August 14 to 6 pm on August 15.
  • August 21: Suspected ULFA militants abduct the manager and chief engineer of Virgo cement company from a place between Damas and Damra in East Garo Hills.
  • August 24: Intelligence sources say that the two officials of Virgo cement company are being held captive by suspected ULFA militants as they had allegedly refused to pay Rs.20 lakh to the outfit.
  • September 11: Centre rejects a demand for a separate Garo state by Achik National Volunteers Council (ANVC).
  • September 20: The Home department of Meghalaya government says that the state government is ready to examine the demand of Achik National Volunteers Council (ANVC) for an autonomous status for Garo hills.
  • September 30: Deputy Commandant of Border Security Force (BSF), Trideep Sangma says that ULFA has given birth to a new tribal Garo militant group to strengthen its base in Garo Hills region of Meghalaya. A’chik Tiger Force (ATF), the new militant group was formed a few months ago after the Liberation A’chik Elite Force (LAEF) was neutralised with many of its cadres either arrested or surrendering before the state police.
  • December 16: HNLC calls a 24-hour bandh during Union Home Minister P Chidambaram’s scheduled visit to Meghalaya on December 19. The HNLC has called the bandh from 6 pm of December 18 to 6 pm of December 19 in the entire Khasi-Jaintia Hills district in “protest” against the Union Home Minister’s visit. HNLC spokesman Sainkupar Nongtraw has, in an e-mail, accused New Delhi of “illegal subjugation of our land” and “disrespecting human rights”. Chidambaram would visit and address trainees of the North Eastern Police Academy at Umsaw during the passing-out parade.
  • December 23: Suspected HNLC rebels gun down a prominent coal exporter and shot at his wife in their Pomshutia village residence near the India-Bangladesh border. • December 23: A ‘corporal’ of the ULFA -- Jatin Shaw alias Alput Thapa — surrenders to BSF IG Prithvi Raj.

 

2008

  • January 20: Madan Koch, area commander of ULFA shot dead by security force personnel at Katalbari near Garobadha in the West Garo Hills district. The deceased ILFA oversaw the shipment of explosives and weapons from across Bangladesh passing through Garo Hills enroute to the neighbouring State of Assam.
  • January 26: 24-hour strike called by the HNLC in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills in protest against the celebration of the Republic Day.
  • February 6: Security forces arrest six suspected ULFA militants at Dainadubi in the Mendipathar area of East Garo Hills.
  • February 16: Kalti Rava and Tejimala Rava, women bomb experts of ULFA, and their sympathiser, Lovison Sangma, are arrested by police personnel from Bangsi Donggre village in the East Garo Hills district.
  • February 21: Pradip Hazarika , a school teacher, is shot dead by suspected ULFA militants at Kakopathar Harumechai village in the Tinsukia district. The same group also killed Bhoyen Moran, a resident of the adjoining Bormechai village.
  • March 9: ANLF, 'commander-in-chief' Nobin Marak alias Scorpion, and another cadre of the outfit are assassinated by an angry mob for trying to extort money at Cheran village in the East Garo Hills district.
  • March 10: Congress Legislature Party leader D.D. Lapang takes oath as the Meghalaya Chief Minister.
  • March 12: LAEF militants demanded INR ten million as ransom for releasing the abducted manager of a grocery shop, Devendar Prajati. He was abducted from his residence in Rongjeng in the East Garo Hills District on March 10.
  • March 27: Meghalaya police bust a joint camp run by Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) and National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) in Jaintia Hills. Six HNLC militants were arrested in the area and two others killed in an encounter at the joint camp.
  • March 27: The police arrest the three LAEF (Liberation of Achik Elite Force) militants during their extortion bid at Rongkhukre in coal-rich West Khasi Hills district.
  • March 28: Two Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) militants are gunned down and six others arrested. Three Liberation of A’chik Elite Force (LAEF) members are nabbed in a separate incident.
  • April 1: One LAEF cadre, identified as Salman Sangma, is arrested by the Meghalaya Police from Shahlang in the West Khasi Hills district.
  • April 3: Meghalaya Police arrested six persons, including rangbah shnongs (members of the traditional local-self government institutions) and businessmen, from different parts of the Jaintia Hills district for their suspected links with the HNLC.
  • April 23: Three persons, including two LAEF cadres, are booked under the Meghalaya Preventive Detention Act.
  • May 4: Security forces arrest Walter R. Sangma, personal bodyguard of the slain ‘chairman’ of the LAEF Peter Marak, at Sarangkol village in the Bajengdoba area. He confessed to having killed Peter in a hideout near Songsak in December 2007 over an argument about the share of looted money.
  • May 7: Meghalaya Police neutralised a transit camp of the ULFA after an encounter with cadres of the outfit at Bilbot near Malangkona village in the West Khasi Hills district along Meghalaya-Assam border.
  • May 21: Meghalaya Police arrests one hardcore HNLC cadre, Banteiborlang Lyngdoh Nonglait, from the coal belt areas at Nongjri near Borsora in the West Khasi Hills district.
  • May 26: Troops of the Border Security Force’s 35th battalion arrests one ULFA militant, Parameshwar Chandra Kotch, a Bangladeshi national, near the Chandabui outpost in the West Garo Hills district.
  • June 6: Border Security Force (BSF) personnel release 4 HNLC cadres in Tripura for "lack of evidence" who were arrested while entering Indian territory from Bangladesh without passport on May 16.
  • June 12: Four surrendered HNLC cadres reveal that Phershal Khongwang, Dawki unit president of the Khasi Students' Union (KSU), was abducted and later killed by HNLC cadre, Hep Khoit, along with two of his accomplices, Bol Khonglah and Jop Lamin, in Bangladesh in 2007.
  • June 29: Police arrest two HNLC militants, who infiltrate from their hideouts in Bangladesh, from Mawkyrwat village in the West Khasi Hills district. Both the militants were sent to India by their outfit to extort money from coal exporters and other businessmen in the district.
  • June 30: Meghalaya Police and Army arrest 2 LAEF cadres, Anju Sangma and Christian A. Marak, during a joint search operation along Assam-Meghalaya border.
  • July 1: The dead body of Nicheng Sangma, self-styled ‘commander-in-chief’ of the LAEF, is recvered by Meghalaya Police near a camp of the outfit at Parasin in the East Garo Hills district. Police also recover three AK-47 assault rifles from the incident site. Earlier, police arrested two suspected LAEF cadres, Anju Sangma and Christian Sangma, from Pengkasot village. They revealed that Nicheng was killed by the LAEF cadres over the leadership issue.
  • July 11: One LAEF militant, Sengba W. Momin, is arrested by Meghalaya Police from Tura in the West Garo Hills district. Momin confessed for his involvement in the abduction of a trader, Bendra Prajaparti, from Rongjeng in the East Garo Hills district on March 10. He is also accused of hurling a grenade at Wagesi Weigh Bridge on May 26 and killing a person at Nonchram on the same day.
  • July 17: One NDFB cadre belonging to the Khasi group, identified as Jklis Mawphniang, surrenders before the Army and Meghalaya Police in Shillong. Hailing from the Ri-Bhoi district in Meghalaya, he was operating as an ‘area commander’ of the outfit at Kokrajhar in Assam. He deposited two revolvers during the time of his surrender.
  • July 19: Unidentified militants abduct a trader, Vinod Kumar Khemka, while returning from West Khasi Hills, from Upper Shillong. The militants initially asked for INR 7000000 for Khamka’s release, and later reduced the ransom amount to INR 2000000.
  • July 22: Suspected militants release the abducted trader, Vinod Kumar Khemka, at Lai Mer in Upper Shillong.
  • July 23: The Khasi Students’ Union (KSU) observe black flag day protesting the abduction of its circle president Fairshall Kongwang, who disappeared from Shyiap, a picnic spot near the Indo-Bangladesh border on December 16, 2007.
  • July 29: Three persons, involved in cross-border arms smuggling, are arrested by Meghalaya Police in the West Garo Hills district. One self-loading rifle and counterfeit currency notes worth INR 44,000 are recovered from their possession.
  • August 2: One senior ULFA leader is arrested from Tura Super Market.
  • August 4: The senior ULFA cadre Dharmen Hajong, nabbed from Tura market, committed suicide inside the police lock up.
  • August 12: The HNLC calls for a general strike from August 14 in Meghalaya in protest agonist the Independence Day celebrations on August 15.
  • August 17: Two HNLC cadres, including one identified as Command Lytan alias Commando, are arrested by police from Shillong Club for attempting to extort money from some traders. They have demanded money from INR 300000 to INR 500000 from the traders of Jaintia Hills.
  • September 4: Four DHD (Nunisa faction) and one NDFB are arrested from different parts of Meghalaya.
  • September 13: One LAEF and one Meghalaya People’s Liberation Front cadre arrested by Meghalaya Police in two separate operations at Bajengdoba and Dudhnoi.
  • September 28: ‘Deputy commander-in-chief' of the newly formed militant outfit Achik National Social Defend (ANSD), identified as Arbinus Marak, along with a Bangladeshi national, is arrested by police.
  • September 29: One school boy, abducted by PLF-M militants from his residence in Kharkutta 15 days ago, is released by the militants in Dolonggiri area of West Garo Hills district.
  • September 30: Two NDFB militants, G. Rapid and B Phukan, are handed over by the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) to Meghalaya Police at Dalu in the East Garo Hills district.
  • October 3: One cadre of the Bangladesh based Islami Chhatra Shibir (ICS), identified as Mohammed Habibur Rohman, is arrested, after he infiltrates into Bholaganj village near Shella in the East Khasi Hills district from Sunamganj district of Bangladesh.
  • October 6: One HLNC cadre, Bantei Sohtun alias Pyrkhat, surrenders before the Border Security Force (BSF) Inspector General P.K. Mishra in Shillong.
  • October 11: A suspected HuJI militant is arrested by Meghalaya Police from Bholaganj near Shella in the East Khasi Hills district.
  • October 12: Self-styled ‘commander-in-chief’ of the PLF-M, identified as Pollendro Marak, is shot dead by the East Garo Hills district police.
  • October 15: A HNLC cadre, Kyntiew Kupar War, surrenders before Meghalaya Police at Dawki. He was involved in a number of extortion ceases in the coal belt region at Lyngngam in the West Khasi Hills district.
  • November 3: ‘Second lieutenant’ of the HNLC, identified as Shandor Phanbuh alias Antony, is arrested by Meghalaya Police from Jingkieng Mawlai. Shandor is also the ‘camp commander’ of the outfit in Chittagong Hill tracts of Bangladesh.
  • November 10: LAEF cadre Sail R. Marak is arrested by Meghalaya Police from Nangalbibra in the South Garo Hills district.
  • November 12: One suspected HuJI cadre, Salim Ahmed is captured by members of Khliehriat unit of the Khasi Students Union from Rymbai road at Lad Rymbai in the Jaintia Hills district. Salim is later handed over to police.
  • November 12: The ban on HNLC is extended by two years by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS). The ban is also extended on ULFA and NDFB for their involvement in October 30 serial bomb blasts. The existing ban on the HNLC expires on November 15.
  • November 14: The Jaintia Hills District Police recover 50 gelatin sticks and 35 detonators during a search operation in the residence of a person, Mohammed Sukur Ali alias Sukur Ahmed, at Ladrymbai under Jowai police station. Sukur was arrested from the incident site.
  • November 18: Nine LAEF (Liberation A’chik Elite Force) ultras nabbed by Meghalaya police from Pillangkata in Meghalaya, bordering Assam. One of the arrested militants is identified as “area commander” of East Zone, Sengrak Momin, who is the third in the hierarchy of the outfit.
  • December 1: Three members of banned Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council are arrested in raids near Borsora in West Khasi Hills district in Meghalaya.
  • December 1: An activist of the Liberation Achik Elite Force (LAEF) is arrested near Williamnagar in East Garo Hills district.
  • December 3: The ANVC is carrying out an extortion drive with support from the NSCN-IM in the coal belt areas of West Khasi Hills and East Garo Hills. "The ANVC and NSCN (IM) equally share the extorted amount," said police sources.
  • December 3: One senior HNLC cadre, Marshal Roy Kharkongor alias Bah Arol, surrenders before Umkiang police at Jowai in the Jaintia Hills District.
  • December 5: Police foil an extortion drive of the HNLC in the Borsora –Nongjri-Nonghyllam coal belts — following interception of calls from Bangladesh.
  • December 7: In an encounter between police and militants, a Special Operations Team constable, R.D. Sangma, and the 'commander-in-chief' of the LAEF, Kimrey K. Sangma, are killed at Damit village near Shahlang in the West Khasi Hills District.

2007

  • April 12: Three surrendered HNLC cadres, Khainborlang Kharwaniang, Mayborn Rapthap and Victor Rumnong, are arrested from different parts of Shillong in connection with the abduction of six persons on February 22.
  • July 24: HNLC chairman Julius K. Dorphangalong and four of his bodyguards surrender before security forces in state capital Shillong. However, no weapons are deposited by the HNLC insurgents.
  • August 17: ANVC organizing secretary Bernard Marak is arrested by the police on charges of extortion. The arrest takes place at Tura in West Garo Hills district.
  • August 25: An Achik National Liberation Front militant, Rating, is arrested from the Byrnihat area of Ri-Bhoi district.
  • August 25: A self-styled ‘area commander’ of the ANVC, identified as Sohan D. Shira, surrenders in an unspecified place in Meghalaya.
  • October 30: Five HNLC insurgents are shot dead by police personnel during an encounter at Cleave Colony in the East Khasi Hills district. Police sources later said the insurgents planned to kill the outfit’s surrendered chairman Julius Dorphang.
  • November 7: A Deputy Superintendent of Police Raymond Diengdoh and a HNLC insurgent identified as Jokey are killed in an encounter at a remote village in Rio-Bhoi district of Meghalaya.
  • November 9: A top-ranking ULFA militant, identified as 'sergeant major' of the outfit’s '109 battalion' Ratul Rabha, is arrested from Oidoba village near the Meghalaya-Assam border in Meghalaya's West Garo Hills district.
  • November 22: The ‘organising secretary’ of the ANVC, identified as Bernard N. Marak alias Torik Jangnang, is released. On August 17, he was arrested for his involvement in extortion at Tura market.
  • December 30: Meghalaya Police states that Phersial Kongwang, the Khasi Students Union’s (KSU) Dawki Circle president, was abducted and later taken to Bangladesh by an HNLC militants HNLC militant.
  • December 31: Police sources claim that HNLC is behind the abduction of Khasi Students Union leader Fairshal Khongwang. However, the outfit denies any involvement in the abduction.

2006

  • March 24: The ANVC calls for the formation of a separate state known as ' Garoland State' for the Garos in Meghalaya.
  • April 26: Suspected UANF cadres abduct two senior customs officials, Superintendent D. Bora and Inspector Mrinal Sharma, at Baburambeel border area in the West Garo Hills district.
  • April 27: Officials of the Gasuapara Customs Land Station receive an extortion note demanding Rupees 1.5 crores from suspected UANF militants across the India-Bangladesh border for releasing two abducted officials.
  • May 16: The South Garo Hills district police rescue a woman abducted by the ANLF militants from Rangran in the West Khasi Hills district on May 14 and in the ensuing encounter kill a cadre of the outfit.
  • May 22: 12 UANF cadres surrender before the Deputy Inspector General of Police ( Western Range), F. D. Sangma, at Tura, headquarters of the West Garo Hills district.
  • June 22: Meghalaya Government confirms the death of the United Achik National Front’s ‘chief’, Nimush Marak, in the June 12 encounter at Rangamati hideout in Bangladesh bordering Gasuapara village of South Garo Hills district.
  • December 29: Two UANF militants, ‘general secretary’ Bromit A. Sangma and Treson M Sangma, surrenders before the West Garo Hills Police at Tura.

2005

  • January 24: An armed group of HNLC insurgents loot Rs. 93 lakhs from the Meghalaya Co-operative Apex Bank branch at Khliehriat in Jaintia Hills district.
  • January 30: Three cadres belonging to the United Achik National Front (UANF), including its 'commander-in-chief', Jeffry T Sangma, are killed during an encounter with the police at Lukhipara in the West Garo Hills district.
  • February 20: ANVC insurgents set free Borsora Land Custom Station Superintendent L.H. Faihrem at Tila Basti in East Khasi Hills district. Abducted on October 9 2003, he remained in captivity for more than four months.
  • March 25: Man Bahadur Pradhan, manager of a coal export firm of Sutnga in the Jaintia Hills district, is abducted by suspected HNLC militants.
  • March 25: HNLC insurgents abduct Man Bahadur Pradhan, manager of a coal export firm at Sutnga in Jaintia Hills district.
  • July 2: An Indian Forest Service (IFS) official, D Sathyen, is released unharmed by ANVC insurgents after a fortnight in captivity, in South Garo Hills district. Abducted on June 18, ANVC had placed a ransom demand of Rs. fifteen lakhs for the official’s release.
  • July 25: The finance secretary of HNLC, Yit Sun, and five other insurgents surrender before the police in Shillong.
  • September 26: HNLC’s publicity secretary Mihsalan Kynjing alias Mangkara Dkhar surrenders before the police
  • November 6: Two ANVC militants, M. Marak and N. Momin, who had escaped from the Chokpot cease-fire camp, are killed by the troops near Thapha in the East Garo Hills district.
  • December 23: The vice-chairman of HNLC, Teilang Thangkhiew, is arrested by the police from a hideout at Pohkseh in capital Shillong.

2004

  • January 14: Fourteen Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) cadres surrender before the Meghalaya Chief Minister D.D. Lapang in Shillong.
  • February 13: Four ANVC militants are killed in an encounter near Phulbari in the West Garo Hills district.
  • March 16: 28 HNLC militants, including two women cadres, lay down arms before Meghalaya Chief Minister D D Lapang at the Meghalaya Police Training Center at Mawiong in the East Khasi Hills district.
  • June 18: Suspected ANVC militants abduct Forest Officer, D. Satyan, from his house at Baghmara in the South Garo Hills district.
  • June 23: The ANVC denies any links to the abduction of Satyan, District Forest Officer of Balpakram National Park.
  • July 2: The abducted Indian Forest Service official, D Satyan, is released unharmed in the South Garo Hills district after about a fortnight amidst claims by the State Government that no ransom had been paid to the abductors.
  • August 3: 28 HNLC militants surrender before Chief Minister D D Lapang in Shillong.
  • October 4: Suspected NDFB and HULA militants abduct two traders from Myllim village near Garobadha in West Garo Hills district.
  • October 25: A HULA militant is killed in an encounter at Monabari in West Garo Hills district.
  • December 1: National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) militants kill five villagers, including three members of a family, and injure another at Lutubari under Tura police station limits in the West Garo Hills district.

2003

  • February 26: Deben Singh Rana, a Subsidiary Intelligence Bureau Assistant Director and three other persons abducted by ANVC insurgents are rescued by the police from Tura in West Garo Hills district.
  • February 28: ANVC and NDFB insurgents abduct six coal exporters and a customs official from customs station at Ghasuapara in South Garo Hills district.
  • March 24: NDFB sets free the four remaining coal exporters, following the escape of two other exporters from its unidentified hideout in Meghalaya. ANVC and NDFB militants had abducted the six and a customs official from Gasupara in the South Garo Hills district on February 28.
  • April 29: Three ANVC insurgents, including an ‘area commander’, surrender before the police at Sonapahar village in the West Khasi Hills district.
  • May 14: The assistant finance secretary of HNLC, Heston Bohphang, is arrested from his residence at Umpling in capital Shillong.
  • June 7: Two HNLC insurgents, including the general secretary of HNLC’s finance wing, are arrested by Meghalaya police from Nongrim Hills locality of capital Shillong.
  • June 14: Paul Lyngdoh, a senior finance wing member of HNLC, is arrested by Meghalaya police from a hideout near Nongthymmai in Shillong.
  • June 27: Meghalaya police place under arrest a former state minister and senior Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leader, Adolf Lu Hitler Marak, in state capital Shillong for his alleged links with ANVC.
  • August 20: The political secretary of HNLC, Mardor Bamon, is arrested by police from Mawlai in East Khasi Hills district.
  • September 10: ANVC insurgents release the manager of Bajengdoba branch of SBI after nine days in captivity. Bajengdoba is located in East Garo Hills district.
  • September 27: The western wing commander-in-chief of HNLC, Delphinus Myrthong, is killed in an encounter with security forces near Nongstoin in West Khasi Hills district.
  • September 27: Eight ANVC militants are killed in two separate encounters in the West Garo Hills district.
  • October 15: The publicity wing secretary of HNLC, Edward Charles Synder, is arrested by police from a cyber café in capital Shillong.

2002

  • March 1: Two persons, a prominent businessman and a manager of a construction company, are abducted by ANVC insurgents from Chibinang in West Garo Hills district.
  • March 6: HNLC insurgents attack the office of the Superintendent of Police of East Khasi Hills district. However, no casualty is reported.
  • March 14: Four police personnel and as many civilians lose their lives in an attack by ANVC insurgents in West Garo Hills district.
  • June 30: Insurgents belonging to ANVC kill Meghalaya Forest Minister Monindra Rava's son, Devajyoti Rava, and four others at a place between Belguri and Abhiram Para near Tikrikilla in Meghalaya.
  • August 13: Unidentified militants ambush a truck and massacre at least 15 persons and injured 25 others at Raksamgiri in the West Garo Hills district.
  • September 9: A Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP ) and five other police personnel lose their lives in an ambush laid by ANVC insurgents at Chocpot in Garo Hills.
  • October 5: Meghalaya Chief Minister F A Khonglam discloses that three Ministers from the Garo Hills region have close links with the banned ANVC. The Ministers belong to the Congress and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP).
  • December 19: ANVC insurgents abduct a doctor, P. Bezbaruah, from Williamnagar in East Garo Hills district. A ransom demand of two million is placed for his release.

2001

  • January 5: HNLC insurgents attack a businss establishment in Shillong, killing five civilians and injuring four others.
  • January 30: 13 ANVC ‘lance corporals’ surrender at Tura and are given monetary incentives as part of the Government’s rehabilitation package for surrendered militants.
  • March 1: HNLC insurgents abduct a Seng Khasi leader Rijoy Khongshah. He is killed three days later on March 4.
  • August 8: Peoples’ Liberation Front-Meghalaya (PLF-M), a militant outfit headed by Vincent Sangma, is renamed as Achik National Council (ANC).
  • August 10: In a joint ambush by ANVC and NDFB insurgents , five police personnel are killed near Songsak in East Garo Hills District.
  • October 23: HNLC chairman Julius K. Dorphang informs that the outfit has killed Ching Thangkhiew, the commander-in-chief of an insurgent outfit called North East Red Army (NERA), for allegedly assisting security force personnel.
  • November 20: Insurgents belonging to ANVC abduct a Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) of Meghalaya Government from Waribok near Rongrang in West Garo Hills district.

1998

  • October: Five security force personnel are killed and over Rs. 100,000 is looted by ANVC insurgents in an attack in East Garo hills district.

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